The Beard Makes the Man :: Ancient Greece Greek Essays

The Beard Makes the Man For the ancient Athenians, the beard was a common sign of manhood. The coming of a beard signaled a male’s transition from boyhood into manhood. Men who lost their beards did not suffer loss of political rights or loss of privileges, but they were mocked and shamed. The beard, not height or body shape, interestingly, was considered the initial marker of manhood in the plays of Aristophanes. A beard is an easily recognizable and observable, and the lack or presence of a beard is easily changed for the stage by covering the actor’s beard with a mask or giving him a fake beard. The beard was clearly a particularly meaningful secondary characteristic for the Greeks. For the ancient Greeks, the beard was incredibly closely tied to the idea of manhood. In some cases, the word for beard could even be interchanged with the word for man. Men grow hair on their faces, women do not, but a man’s facial hair is easily removed by shaving. For this culture, the removal of the beard was a removal of a crucial element of manhood. Without a beard, a man was woman-like, despite any other characteristics that might distinguish him as a man. To become like a woman, a man merely had to remove his beard, but to become like a man, a woman had to disguise herself in many more ways. The beard, as a cultural way to distinguish men, is based on the biological phenomenon that males begin to grow hair on their faces during puberty. Despite seemingly being an easy way to separate men from women and children, the presence of a beard is not an all or none situation. A pubescent male will not go to bed bare-cheeked and wake up the next morning with a full beard. Puberty is a gradual process occurring over many years, and some men may never grow a completely full beard, even in maturity. As today, some women of ancient Athens must have themselves been quite hairy around the hair line, jaw, and upper lip. The beard is not as clear a man/boy or man/woman differentiation as it may initially seem. The beard is not a completely clear physical or biological trait, but it was clearly a significant characteristic for the ancient Athenians. In Aristophanes’s play Women at the Thesmophoria, the kinsman of Euripides tries to pass for a woman by shaving his beard and singeing his pubic hair.

Thought and Hi Rachel

Rachel: Good evening Tom. It's nice to meet you. Please call me Rachel. Tom: Hi Rachel†¦ It is good to meet you too. Rachel: To start off why don't you tell me a little bit about why you think you are here today and what has been going on for you in your life. Tom: I think I am here because my friend thinks I am a drunk. Maybe I am, but I have a good reason. Rachel: What is your reason? Tom: Because my wife left me. We were married for 25 years, and she cheated. Rachel: I am very sorry to hear that Tom. I can understand how that would be hard to deal with. Tom: it is horrible!When I am up, I am thinking of her, thinking of her with someone else, and then drinking to make it go away. I am alone! Rachel: So would you say your drinking has increased since this relationship ended? Tom: ummm†¦. I guess it has†¦ probably more than a little. I mean the guys and I always had a few on sunday for football, you know. But sometimes I drink and I don't know why? Rachel: Would you s ay your alcohol use has affected your job at all, or other family or social commitments? Tom: Well I know I am sick and tired of being hungover in the morning and operating the crane.My family was my wife†¦. we ran from family and our love was all we had. It made us strong†¦ but not strong enough apparently. Rachel: Well we definately need to find you some better ways to cope with this. How would you describe your mood and how you have been feeling since this has happened? Tom: My mood has been getting worse. It's like the worst has happened but I have this nagging feeling that something unbelievably horrible will follow it. My body also has these pains and aches and I have no idea where they came from†¦Rachel: Well it is definately normal to feel this way after such a stressful occurence in your life. Although it is hard to remain postive, it is important. Do you have any other support in your life besides your wife? Anyone that you could talk to? Tom: Well Jim. He i s the one who said I needed to see a counsellor. He said I looked dissheveled. I trust him but I feeling like I am letting him down. Rachel: Well that is good that you took Jim's advice to come in and talk to someone. It can be very difficult to deal with something like this on your own.It is good to have social support in your life and someone who can be honest with you. Do you see yourself getting into a new relationship in the future? Tom: I can see that maybe I can move on but I am hurting. I have been too drunk to grieve! Rachel: Why do you think your wife cheated on you? Do you blame this on yourself? Tom: I never could give her brains and a body. I didn't have brains and my body is getting too old. She took off to the carribean with this lawyer. I wasn't good enough. Rachel: Im sure there are plenty of great things about yourself. This is not something you should blame on yourself.I think once you put yourself out there you will see that many people will find you attractive i nside and out. Challenging your negative thoughts in ways such as this is the first step to feeling better. You will prove your own negative thoughts wrong and will begin to build a new more positive self-concept. I know right now it may be too early to start dating but you should focus on other things you are good at or that you once enjoyed. Rachel: I wanted to ask you a little about your family history. Is there anyone in your family that has suffered from depression or alcohol abuse? Tom: My father drank alot.He was an angry drunk. His mother was sad alot of the time. She killed herself when my dad was 11 Rachel: Im sorry to hear about that Tom. I want to make sure you know that it is normal to feel the way you do right now. I would however suggest talking to your family doctor about taking an antidepressant to help you get back on your feet. It is not something you have to take forever but it can really help to get your life back in perspective. Unfortunately we are out of time for today but I would really like to continue talking to you about this another time. Tom: ok, thank you Rachel

In August 1945, a uranium-type atomic bomb was dropped by...

In August 1945, a uranium-type atomic bomb was dropped by the United States on Hiroshima, Japan, during the final stages of World War II. The following months after the bomb was dropped, many people were killed by burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries. These effects lasted about 4-6 months. Around 90,000 to 166,000 people died either instantaneous or the lasting effects. On August 15th, just days after the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan announced their surrender to the Allies. Hiroshima and Nagasaki remain the only two cities atomic bombed during wartime. On August 6th, 1945, on a clear, sunny day, there was a single American B-29 bomber, the Enola Gay, piloted by 29 year-old air-force colonel named Paul W. Tibbets,†¦show more content†¦A fission type atomic bomb, the kind dropped on Hiroshima, released as much energy as around 20,000 tons of TNT. In fission weapons, a mass of fissile material, enriched uranium, is assembled into a supercritical mass. All fission reactions necessarily generate fission products, the radioactive remains of the atomic nuclei split by the fission reactions. Many fission products are either highly radioactive, but short-lived, or moderately radioactive, but long-lived, and a serious form of radioactive contamination if not fully contained. Fission products are the principal radioactive component of nuclear fallout. So in summary, a big flash, big boom, lots of energy is released, and you die either instantly or slowly from radiation sickness or burns. The bomb also was not chiefly American created. Americans alone did not decide to build the bomb. It was not just a decision of American-policymakers to punish the Japanese, no. It was something much bigger; it was years of work and science experimentation. The science that enabled the bomb was conducted internationally with Hungarian, British, and German scientists and mathematicians. Even after the world’s leading scientists, mathematicians, physic ists and chemists had gathered in a top-secret Manhattan Project, other scientists combined their talents into the project as well, from their home countries. Otto Hahn, one of the contributingShow MoreRelatedThe Invention Of The Atomic Bomb1262 Words   |  6 PagesJ. Robert Oppenheimer (1904 - 1967) A Nuclear Physicist, was responsible for the invention of the Atomic Bomb. Robert Oppenheimer was born on April 22, 1904 into a wealthy jewish family in New York. In the 1930’s Oppenheimer became drawn into left-wing politics. 8:15 on the morning of August 6, 1945 during the end of World War II the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The bomb was equivalent to twenty thousand tons of TNT. The two bombings resultedRead MoreTaking a Look at Dropping the H-Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki921 Words   |  4 Pagesbackground Before the bombing of Hiroshima, the United States of America had already mad plans to invade Japan with several operations in the process. While the war in Europe ended on May 8,1945 when Nazi-Germany signed the Instrument of surrender, the Pacific war continued. For many months, the U.S. had dropped as many as 63 million leaflets, intending to warn civilians of an air raid. USA called for surrender from the Japanese armed forces on July 26, 1945 with threats of prompt and utter destructionRead MoreNuclear Weapons And The World War II1145 Words   |  5 Pagesweapons for combat. Countries such as the United States, USSR, and Britain also sought to create effective nuclear weapons. Subsequently, the major application of nuclear weapons emerged when the US dropped two atomic bombs at Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan. Whereas President Truman mainly sought to protect Americans from further deaths by launching atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the USSR posed a different question. Did Truman consciously drop the bombs to intimidate the USSR? Therefore, theRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1593 Words   |  7 Pages Bombing of Hiroshima On August 8th 1945 the first atomic weapon, a fission bomb, was dropped on the city of Hiroshima in an attempt to force the Japanese to surrender in World War II (Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 2009). This event exposed the danger of nuclear energy. This massive explosion demolished 90 percent of the city and immediately killed 80,000 people. This was only the beginning though, tens of thousands of innocent people died due to the aftermath of radiation exposure for anotherRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1474 Words   |  6 PagesNuclear Paper: The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki World War Two is arguably the most famous war in world history. It is remembered as a very tragic and influential historical event across the globe. Many countries joined the war at different times, but the general start date has been narrowed to the period of time between 1931 and 1939. The war was primarily between two main powers; the Axis nations, consisting of Nazi Germany, Italy, and Japan, and the Allied nations, led by Britain and CommonwealthRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Was Built During Ww21066 Words   |  5 PagesThe atomic bomb was built during ww2 and was a major factor in winning the war against the japanese. Germany began to develop the atomic bomb and roosevelt caught wind of this and he put a group of scientist together to develop the atomic bomb before the germans developed it. Einstein found proof that the germans were going to use uranium to build the atomic bomb â€Å"I understand that Germany has actually stopped the sale of uranium from the Czechoslova kian mines, which she has taken over†(Einstein)Read More The Manhattan Project Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesThe Manhattan Project The Manhattan Project was the code name of the America’s attempt to construct an atomic bomb during World War II. It was named after the Manhattan Engineer District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, because a lot of it’s earlier research was done in New York City. An atomic bomb is a weapon that uses the energy from a nuclear reaction called Fission for its destruction. The idea that mass could be changed into energy was predicted by Albert Einstein in the earlier partRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And The United States1111 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Pacific had reached its pinnacle point in 1945 with the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The world was terrified of both dominant nations at war against each other, the United States and the Japanese were at battle. In the 1943 a new era was just being discovered, Albert Einstein had revealed an unordinary way of destroying things. Something so dominate that cities would be demolished into pieces of ruins. Einstein communicated with the United States President Truman of this new brilliant ideaRead MoreHiroshima, By John Hersey1021 Words   |  5 PagesOn August 6, 1945, the tragedy struck Hiroshima, Japan. At exactly 8:15 a.m. an atomic bomb had been dropped and ruined the lives of millions. In a book called, â€Å"Hiroshima†, written by John Hersey. Mr. Hersey was born on June 17, 1914 in Ti entsin, China. He was a prize-winning journalist and writer. Keep in mind one of the earliest practitioners of the New Journalism, in which storytelling methods of fiction are immuned to realist reportage. He won three awards, The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Anisfield-WolfRead More The Manhattan Project Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesThe Atomic Bomb The research for the first Atomic bomb took place in the United States, by a group of nuclear engineers; the name of this research was called, â€Å"The Manhattan Project†. On July 16, 1945, the detonation of the first atomic bomb was tested near Los Alamos, New Mexico. As the atomic bomb was detonated, it sent shock-waves across the globe, which demonstrated that nuclear power would forever change the meaning of war. To create a nuclear bomb, nuclear fission must occur. The process

Why The Trade Show Is Kuwait International Fair As A First...

Introduction As a Director of Marketing and Research in Rona Faucets Company, I recommend to do the trade show in Kuwait International Fair as a first step to move into the international business. Our company products such as Bathroom and Kitchen faucets will be displayed in The Big 5 Kuwait 2015 trade show. This report illustrates the rationale for selecting Kuwait as the trade show location for the Rona Faucets Company and in addition, it briefly explains about the execution strategy, budget, and advertising and promotion methods in the Kuwait trade show. The Big 5 Kuwait The Big 5 Kuwait is the largest and best attended building and construction event in Kuwait. By exhibiting in this trade show, our company has a chance of tapping into†¦show more content†¦Our company will have an added edge if we make the right move now and it will help us to capture the wealthy market. This new show runs alongside The Big 5 and will focus on interior fit-out products. That means it will cover everything from bathrooms and kitchens, to the individual products and materials that are necessary to create original interior designs and fit outs. The other reasons for choosing The Big 5 Kuwait International Fair is that, the country has a large, modern, exhibition facility readymade to host exhibitions of all sizes, as well as present conference events. Kuwait s economy too has a significant influence. The country has the highest budget surplus as a percentage of GDP of any Gulf state - at 25 percent - and this budget is earmarked for spending on housing, infrastructure and healthcare. This creates huge opportunities for exhibitions and conferences that address these subjects (Mellor, 2015). But our experience is telling us there is a huge demand and enthusiasm from local businesses. Business leaders at all levels in

A Comparison of the Dream Deferred in A Raisin in the Sun...

A Dream Deferred in A Raisin in the Sun and Harlem In Lorraine Hansberrys play A Raisin in the Sun, the author reveals a hard-working, honest African-American family struggling to make their dreams come true. Langston Hughes poem, Harlem, illustrates what could happen if those dreams never came to fruition. Together, both Hansberry and Hughes show the effects on human beings when a long-awaited dream is thwarted by economic and social hardships. Each of the characters in A Raisin in the Sun has a dream for which they base their whole happiness and livelihood on attaining. However, the character of Lena Younger, or Mama, differs from the other members of her family. Time after time, Mama postpones her dream of owning a†¦show more content†¦Mama concerns herself only with the fact that she and her family will own the house, and not have to dwell in the tired, old apartment on Chicagos Southside. In a sense, Mamas dream has crust[ed] and sugar[ed] over like a sugary sweet (Hughes Lines 7-8). Her dream has changed to fit the circumstances she must cope with. The character of Mama represents those who do not shrivel up and die just because their dream does. Walter Lee Younger, Lenas son, is second only to Lena in arousing sympathy and pathos from the audience. The entire play shows the development of Walters quest for manhood. Similar to Lena, Walters dream of owning a liquor store becomes hindered by his economic station, or lack of money, and his social position. In the opening scenes of A Raisin in the Sun, Walter does not occupy the position of head of the household. This secondary position to Mama demonstrates his frustration with his limiting environment. Even Walters job show subservience and inequality as a chauffeur to wealthy white people. Elizabeth Phillips comments, Consquently, he[Walter] is forever on the lookout for a means of making more money, not only to enable him to give luxuries as well as necessities, but also to satisfy the deep inner need of every man to prove that he is capable of great achievement (54). Walters great achievement appears as a failure at first before revealing the man that he has become. The destructionShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Harlem 1303 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 1930s - 1960s. He is often credited as the leader of the Harlem Renaissance, and â€Å"famously wrote about the period that ‘the negro was in vogue.’† (Langston). Throughout his body of work, Hughes spoke eloquently to the full spectrum of dreams - both their inspirational power and their heavy burden, if not fully realized. His famed poem, â€Å"Harlem (Dream Deferred)† uses heavy symbolism, falling into three definitive categories: 1. Dreams; 2. Food and Domestic Life and 3. Violence and Oppression(Shmoop)Read MoreLiterary Analysis of Langston Hughess A Dream Deferred1028 Words   |  4 Pagesand A Dream Deferred, is no exception. In Langston Hughess poem, A Dream Deferred, the theme is that no really knows to dreams if they are not reached, and very realistic figures of speech help convey this idea; the poem can be surprisingly related to Mr. Hughess life through the subtitle and quotes from Langston himself. The meaning of, A Dream Deferred, is that no one really knows what happens to dreams that are not fulfilled. The poem starts with the line, What happens to a dream deferredRead More Power of Langston Hughes Harlem (A Dream Deferred) Essay674 Words   |  3 PagesPower of Langston Hughes Harlem (A Dream Deferred) In our journey through life, we all have certain expectations of how we would like our lives to be. All of us strive to reach a certain level of self-actulization and acceptance. It could thus be said that all of us live a dream. Some of these individual dreams inevitably become the collective dream of many people. In Harlem (A Dream Deferred), Langston Hughes makes use of symbolism as well as powerful sensory imagery to show us the emotionsRead MoreMontage Of A Dream Deferred By Langston Hughes946 Words   |  4 Pages Many of the poems within â€Å"Montage of a Dream Deferred† by Langston Hughes contain great meaning as well as emotion embedded within them. Whether they are 3 lines or 20 lines long, vivid images and explanations follow. The main focus of the series of poems are centralized on African Americans living in Harlem in the 20’s and on and their opposition from the rest. The motif in nearly all poems express discrimination, daily activities, and African American’s struggle for equality. Out of all poemsRead MoreLangston HughesHarlem And The Figurative Lynching Of Dreams1142 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Harlem† and the Figurative Lynching of Dreams During the years preceding the publication of â€Å"Harlem†, Langston Hughes was subject to an increasing censorship of his work and serious accusations of treason by the U.S government (J. Miller 79). Throughout his entire career as an author and activist, he wrote extensively on racial injustices experienced by his fellow African Americans in the early twentieth century. Though support for racial equality was growing at the time, his criticisms of AmericanRead MoreA Dream Deferred - a Literary Comparison1878 Words   |  8 PagesThe Dream Deferred – A Comparison Kristy Andrews Axia College of University of Phoenix In Lorraine Hansberrys play A Raisin in the Sun, the author reveals a hard-working, honest African-American family struggling to make their dreams come true. Langston Hughes poem, Harlem, illustrates what could happen if those dreams never came to fruition. Together, both Hansberry and Hughes show the effects on human beings when a long-awaited dream is thwarted by economic and social hardships. Each ofRead MoreAnalysis Of A Raisin In The Sun1185 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Quinn Final Essay The epigraph to A Raisin in the Sun is Langston Hughes poem called A Dream Deferred which was written as an example of life in harlem. The lines are a introduction to the white societys actions to take away equal opportunity from black citizens. Hughes main point is that there could be consequences when peoples frustrations build up or accumulate to the point where they have to either surrender their dreams or allow strenuous circumstances to literally devourRead More The Effects of Oppression in Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun1188 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Oppression in Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun is a modern tragedy in which the protagonist, Walter Lee Younger, is unable to find the fulfilling life he wants so badly. A contrasting view of the quest for that fulfilling life is offered in the character of Beneatha (whose name seems a play on her socioeconomic status, i.e. she-who-is-beneath), who serves as a foil against which the character of Walter is defined. Both Walter and BeneathaRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin975 Words   |  4 Pagesleading up to it. African Americans see it all the time in televisions, magazines and newspaper ads. As poor blacks invest their life’s work in trying and subsequently failing to achieve this imaginary dream, they end up devouring any sense propriety remaining in their life; the play A Raisin in The Sun by Lorraine Hansberry exemplifies this tragedy. In the play Lena Younger and her family was rewarded ten thousand dollars of life insurance money, which is a lot of money for a family of their socioeconomicRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Dream By Langston Hughes1909 Words   |  8 Pagesunique way as well. The two pomes are about dreams, the first poem, Dream is about what could possibly happen if we let go of our dreams and don t purse them. The second poem, Harlem is about the possibilities of what could happen when we postpone our dreams. Both poems do not exactly end with a happy ending, for they show the regret that we will be left with, possibly even death. The poem Dream by Langston Hughes is about following your dreams, because we never know what our near future

Effect of Temperature and Stimuli on Simple Muscle Twitch free essay sample

Muscle activity is not always a smooth ride as it can be affected by its surrounding. Muscle tissues have its plasticity nature, in which case it has to adapt to its surrounding environment and activity that it carries out daily. Different environmental temperature and work intensity can influence the nature or physique of a muscle tissue. In this Laboratory activity, the gastrocnemius muscle tissue of a toad was observed under different temperature and influence of different stimulus. The Contration phase, relaxation phase and peak of contraction of all stimuli will be compared and contrasted. Material and Methods: As per the lab handout Results: Discussion of results- In a simple muscle curve (such as fig1) there are five points that indicate the changes of different phase. Point A is the point of stimulation. Point B is the beginning of contraction. Point C’ is the amplitude of muscle contraction. Point C is the relaxation of the muscle. Point D is the end of muscle contraction and relaxation. There are 3 different phases observed between these points in this simple muscle curve. From Point A-B is the Latent period. Point B-C is the Contraction period. Point C-D is the relaxation period. While point C’ shows the strength of muscle contraction. With the test of different temperature (as in fig 2,3 and 4) it is observed that as the temperature increases from 10oC to 35oC,the latent period, the contraction period and relaxation period decreases, while the height of the contraction increases. The Decrease in latent, contraction and relaxation period decrease due to increased rate for muscle activity. The height of the contraction period increase due to increase of muscle strength. At the temperature of 10oC the muscle contraction phase and relaxation phase is longer than the normal room temperature. Due to this most athletes have ice bath as part of their recovery program after extensive exercise. This allows their muscle to cool and be more relaxed. For the effect of excessive temperature, the muscle was exposed to rigor salt solution of 1000C. It could be depicted form the result (such as fig 5) that the contraction period was quite short due to increase in energy for muscle activity, and the muscle did not go through the relaxation period as the protein must have been denature resulting in a dead muscle tissue. In Figure 6 the stimulation of a muscle twitch is observed. In this case there are two consecutive twitches. It is observed that the curve resulting from the first twitch is shorter than that of the second twitch. In such case the second twitch benefit from the energy from the first twitch. This could be compared to a marathon athlete’ muscles, when the muscle is already psyched for a long distance event. During the first few rounds of the run the muscle will be psyched and will increase in momentum till the last round. The curve of muscle contraction of Genesis of Tetanus shown in Figure 7, reveals that the starting point of muscle stimulation is till the time taken to reach the maximum peak of muscle contraction is very short. The contraction and relaxation of the muscle is occurring at a constant rapid rate, where the muscle does not fully relax at the end of each cycle. Toward the end of the activity the peak of muscle contraction is shorter due to muscle fatigue. In such case it can be compared to an athlete participating on a vigorous exercise or running on a track event. 5) Identify 2 research rticles on skeletal muscle contraction and incorporated the important findings to your results. Ohta,Y(et al 2010) studied the summation effect of contraction of human skeletal muscle. They noticed that the difference in the amplitude of a single pulse and two pulse train. Their results suggest that the acceleration peak is inversely proportional to the time taken to which acceleration peak is achieved. According to the experiment carried out, this was true to the fact that the second wave or curve in a double stimulation is always greater than that of the first one. The second peak has a beneficial effect from the first peak. Secondly if the time taken for the acceleration to reach its highest peak is small, the acceleration peak will be high. Barbra C ( et al 2008) studied the effect of Temperature on cross-bridge properties in intact frog muscle fibers. Their main observation was to correlate the relationship of the properties of frog muscle fibers contraction with increasing temperature. In comparison to the lab experiment the relationship showed that as temperature increases, the muscle contraction peak increases while the contraction and relaxation period decreases. Conclusion: On the completion of this lab activity I was able to relate the effect of temperature on muscle activity. As an athlete I am able to understand how I benefit from regular exercise and being able to grasp the concept to the important of ice bath after some period of time of extensive exercise and training. As temperature increases, muscle contraction is faster and stronger. Regular exercise can contribute to the flexibility of the muscle tissue and gain in momentum of muscle contraction. References: * Ohta. Y, Shima. N, Yabe. K. (2010). The effect of Summation of Contraction on Acceleration Signal in Human Skeletal Muscle. Department of Sport Sciences, Japan Institute of Sports Science,3-15-1 * Colombinim. B, Nocella. M, Benelli. G, Giovanni. C,and Bagni. M. A. (2008). Effect of temperature on cross-bridge properties in intact frog muscle fibers. Departimento di Scienze Fisiologiche and Istituto Interuniversitario di Miologia. Unicersita degli Studi di Firenzem Firenze, It aly.

News Channel Turned to Entertainment Channels free essay sample

The news channels after dominating the Indian television screens for long are losing ground. There is growing disenchantment with the kind of content that is being telecast, and more and more viewers are switching to general entertainment channels (GEC), especially Hindi GECs. Interestingly, Doordarshan News, which is a state broadcaster, is not slipping. It continues to hold on to its number 4 position. PriceWaterhouse Coopers in its study titled Indian Entertainment and Media Outlook 2010 attributes this to the â€Å"cleaner content† of Doordarshan News and its reach in areas where Cable and Satellite TV can’t reach. The PwC analysts in their study give two reasons why news channels are losing out to GECs. The reasons are: 1. Weaker content: The news channels offer content that is not as compelling as the programmes telecast on General Entertainment Channels. There is also no improvement in news content. According to the report: â€Å"Though GECs are improving their content, news still adheres to the same format leading to boredom among its viewers. We will write a custom essay sample on News Channel Turned to Entertainment Channels or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hence, the surfing period for news has shortened. 2. Masala news: The news channels focus less on â€Å"classical† news such as political news, elections etc. The focus is more on â€Å"masala† news. This is a very valid point, and many television viewers have been complaining of the frivolous reports that now populate Indian news bulletins. One hopes that the news channels will give due respect to the report’s findings, and rework their content mix. News is serious business, and should not be turned into a spectacle.